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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The GB.1250 torsion test performed on a Bentley front axle.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 84\3\  scan0282
Date  6th March 1936
  
X201

FILE.

HS{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/WB.{Mr Brazier/Mr Bell}1/JH.6.3.36.

Bentley Front Axle.

GB.1250 Torsion Test.

A completely machined axle fitted with a standard pivot and pivot pin at one end was secured by its spring pads, and a gradually improving torque (applied by the double lever method to obviate bending) applied to the pivot, the angular deflections and permanent sets being recorded on a dummy carrier plate.

The result shown in the attached graph show that permanent set commenced at 2400 lbs/ft. i.e. after being subjected to an angular deflection of 4.5° - the ultimate torque measuring 4490 lbs/ft.

The main failure occurred at the pivot pin bore but there were also two slight fractures in the neck of the axle in the vicinity of the locating screw - see attached sketch.

It is interesting to note that when dismantled, the pivot pin was sound, but was found to have bowed .001".

HS{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/W.Bell.
  
  


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