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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Letter to Brayshaw Furnaces & Tools Ltd. requesting cyanide hardening services for experimental gearbox gears, including material specifications and current heat treatment.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 136\4\  scan0095
Date  8th May 1934
  
X2061
Exptl. Dept.
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/FJH.{Fred J. Hardy - Chief Dev. Engineer}6/KW.
8th May, 1934.

Messrs. Brayshaw Furnaces & Tools Ltd.,
MANCHESTER, 15.

Dear Sirs,

We are writing to ask you whether you can cyanide harden some gears for us.

The gears concerned, about 6 in number, are required for an experimental motor car gearbox, and range from 4½" dia. to 2" dia. We would supply the finished machined gears and would want you to carry out the cyanide hardening as we have no facilities for doing this.

The gears would be in a Nickel Chrome Steel to the following analysis :-

Carbon 0.14% to 0.18%
Silicon (maximum) 0.30%
Manganese 0.35% to 0.45%
Nickel 4.0% to 4.5%
Chromium 1.0% to 1.30%

Our normal heat treatment for this material with the ordinary method of carburising is as follows :-

(1) Carburise at 900°C. for 4 hours.
(2) Heat to 820°C. and quench in oil.
(3) Heat to 760°C. and quench in oil.

This gives the following minimum physical properties :-

M.S. Y.P. E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} R.A.
85 tons per 75 tons per 12% 35%
sq.in. sq.in.
  
  


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