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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of seven-bearing crankshafts, comparing component inertia and stiffness for different balance configurations.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 85\5\  scan0092
Date  29th January 1935
  
To H.{Arthur M. Hanbury - Head Complaints}
c. to Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}
c. to By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
c. to Rg.{Mr Rowledge}

427

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Gry.{Shadwell Grylls}21/KW.29.1.35.

Seven Bearing Crankshafts.

We have been looking into whether it is possible to raise the critical speed of the narrow pin Bentley crankshaft by halving the thickness of the webs and increasing the length of the 2.700 dia. collars on either side of the journals. We find by comparing the features of the crankshafts on Peregrine, Bentley and Phantom that the inertia of the components is made up approximately as follows -

60% Balance 100% Balance

Crankpins 1 Unit 1
Webs 4 " 4
Balance weights 2½ " 4 (2½ of which balances webs only)
Big ends 2 " 2
Pistons 1 " 1
____ ____
10½ 12

The equivalent length in Carter's formula which is inversely proportional to the stiffness is made up of -

Journals 2 units proportional to length
Crankpins 2 " " "
Webs 5 " " reciprocal of thickness.
  
  


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