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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Benzol and petrol fuel mixtures for Car X.53 to prevent engine detonation.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 1\2\  B001_X 53-page02
Date  5th February 1919
  
R.R. 235a (500 T) (S.D. 408. 26-4-17.) Bin. 2/156/13.

To R.{Sir Henry Royce} from EH.
c. to CJ
c. to E+
c. to EY.
c. to EP.{G. Eric Platford - Chief Quality Engineer}

EH1/LG5.2.19.
5th February 1919.

RE BENZOL MIXTURES FOR CAR X.53.

We find that the mixture of 80% petrol and 20% benzol effectively cured all detonations on our cars. This is the case even with the old type cars with the magnetos firing the pockets.
The advantage gained by using a mixture of benzol and petrol instead of all benzol is as follows:-

(1) The smell of the exhaust is not nearly so offensive. One has a job to distinguish in the exhaust any smell of benzol.

(2) There is no danger of freezing. We find there is a variation in benzol bought from different firms, for instance, one batch we had froze solid when left in the yard at a temperature of zero centigrade, whereas some more from another firm did not freeze two or three degrees below zero centigrade.

(3) With a 20% mixture there is no need to alter the carburetter adjustment. It may be necessary to run one notch stronger but can be obtained easily on the mixture control.

(4) There is no need to alter the level of the petrol in the float chamber.

With a 20% mixture it is possible to get a better consumption than with petrol because full advantage can be taken of the ignition range.

EH.
  
  


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