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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page from an invention specification detailing a combustion chamber design to reduce detonation.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 147\2\  scan0178
Date  21th December 1939 guessed
  
under the said projecting portions of the cylinder head.

I do not wish to commit myself to the theory that it is the
localisation of the detonation wave as aforesaid which secures
the benefit of this invention but I have found that by so form-
ing the combustion chamber advantages are secured and that using
a fuel which would be suitable with a flat top piston and, for
instance a 6 : 1 compression ratio, the compression ratio can
be raised to a figure in the neighbourhood of 8 : 1 without
increase of intensity of detonation.

Preferably the walls of the combustion chamber where these
spring from the said projecting portions of the head and the
walls of the said projection adjacent to such last mentioned
walls are both normal or substantially normal to the said
projecting portions of the head and these two sets of walls
lie close together so as to leave a comparatively small space
between them.

Preferably the top of the said protuberance is in a plane
at right angles or at an angle less than a right angle to the
last mentioned walls of the protuberance.

Where part of the combustion chamber lies to one side of

3.
  
  


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