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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The optimal oil viscosity for gearboxes to reduce noise and save power.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 75\1\  scan0066
Date  9th April 1914
  
R.R. 285A. (150 H) (V.V. 782 27.3.14) G.{Mr Griffiths - Chief Accountant / Mr Gnapp} 0442.

COPY. COPY.

To Wor{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}, for Hy.{Tom Haldenby - Plant Engineer}1514
Copy to Pd.
Copy to J.{Mr Johnson W.M.}

I shall be glad if you will come to some con-clusion as to what is the best viscosity of oil to use in our gear box to prevent the side sgaft being unnecessarily noisy.

I have always thought that we have used too thick an oil, and that we fitted the gear box teeth too tightly.

R.{Sir Henry Royce}

We find thinner oil better also under load, and it should be better for changing gear, and saving a waste of power.

I am much in favour of using an oil like Price's Motorine A all round the car for temperate climates it should be compounded with lard and possibly also some first pressing castor.

F.H.R.

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