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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Arguments from tyre makers regarding standard versus over-size tyres and discrepancies in actual tyre dimensions.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 81\1\  scan0140
Date  15th July 1914
  
R.{Sir Henry Royce} 235A (150 H) (W. W. 604. 15-7-14) G.{Mr Griffiths - Chief Accountant / Mr Gnapp} 0702.

WoR{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}/Mcr2/B31714. -2-

upon these as a possible new standard."

The arguments used by the tyre makers
were that the standard size was the one adopted
because it was correct and that an over-size tyre
was weak and mechanically unsound, and that one
could not get the same strength in the over-size
as you have in the full size designed for the
larger rim. The bead of the over-size only
corresponds with the bead of the standard tyre,
and therefore is not of the same strength as the
normal size.

I recently went to some trouble in
measuring up a number of makes of tyres obtaining
the exact diameter and comparing this with the
nominal diameter. If we take 895 x 135 tyres
the nominal diameter is 35.2". With the
exception of Palmer tyres, all the other well
known makes are considerably smaller than this.
Dunlops, for instance, being more than 2" short
in diameter or 9" short in circumference. Thus
it seems pretty evident that tyre manufacturers,
during the period of high prices, have been in
the habit of cutting down the actual size of
their tyres, although selling them at the same
  
  


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