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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Technical letter discussing fuel gauge variations due to liquid surge and potential pipe obstructions.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 44\3\  Scan037
Date  19th October 1928
  
Messrs. Rolls-Royce, Ltd., Date 19.10.28. Page 2

variations in the gauge due to surge, and was introduced
in your particular instance owing to the possibility of the
danger with a completely full tank, of the surge of the
liquid itself from the back to front tube at maximum
accelerations on the lower gears.

If you will recollect, this is one of the points
which the writer asked you to test in connection with
the balanced type of gauge, as we have now returned to
the 2 1/4" scale, and with the tank completely full of
benzole mixture, we do not know whether there would be
a sufficient safety factor at the top of the glass to
prevent liquid passing into the pressure balance line.

It is very easy to test this point, as if the
liquid does not disappear from view with a tank full of
ordinary petrol, then there is a sufficient factor of
safety when the heavier gravity fuels are used, which
will give a higher reading.

It may be possible that in the particular
instance of the gauge you are observing, there is some
small obstruction in the pipe which is causing higher
resistance than merely the length of the capillary which
we have introduced, as the figure of five minutes is
rather in excess of what we should expect. We fully
expect 60 secs. for even a standard gauge to come to rest,
  
  


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