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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Bentley crankshaft failure due to an issue with the nitriding furnace circulation.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 114\3\  scan0142
Date  2nd December 1937
  
Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/GWH.{George W. Hancock - Head Chateauroux}
c. RHC.{R. H. Coverley - Production Engineer}
c. Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}

BY.14/G.2.12.37.

BENTLEY CRANKSHAFT FROM B.102-KT. - MILEAGE 4900.

Referring to your memo Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/GWH.{George W. Hancock - Head Chateauroux}16/N.22.11.37. we confirm your findings in every respect.

The cause of the trouble is the furnace used is not giving a satisfactory circulation of ammonia during the nitriding period.

Mr. Talbot found this was occurring from our routine tests in January of this year, and returned between 30 and 40 shafts for re-treatment. Apparently this shaft escaped detection, but we do not anticipate an epidemic, we think the shaft in question is an isolated case.

We have again raised the matter with Sheepbridge Stokes, who nitride all our shafts, as we recently found one or two shafts which were not sufficiently hard, falling below 550 brinell.

It is quite clear that aluminium alloy main bearings will not give satisfaction unless the journals show a hardness figure of 600 as a minimum, and we are insisting on this figure being maintained.

BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
  
  


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