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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Discussions and actions on material hardness testing and heat treatment for bearings and bushes.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 115\5\  scan0176
Date  9th November 1936 guessed
  
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5 mm. ball at 125 kg. load, as in his opinion this gave rise to
error, but I interposed a remark here which rather set this aside,
as I pointed out that we were checking with a very small ball on the
Rockwell machine, but obtained figures which were comparable with
H.D.A. Therefore there was no point as regards the machine for
checking, or the size of ball, which might affect the Brinell hardness.

Mr. Hall then suggested that probably going to 182°C instead of
180 would give us the hardness figure, but again I was able to
produce our figures which showed that we were going to 194°C, and even
after 3 heat treatments still had bearings which were below the
specification and hardness figure.

To overcome this and begin to get down to the trouble, we are to
cast a number of bearings from material which is known to be
definitely inside the specification, and will send one-third of these
bearings to H.D.A., one-third to Rolls Royce, and retain one-third
here, and each of us will heat treat bearings to the specified
180°C. for the two treatments of twelve hours, and compare Brinell
hardness figures.

Further, we brought away from Rolls, two bushes for Aero Engines
and one for the Bentley car, not machined, which we cut in half,
and H.D.A. and ourselves will each analyse the material and heat
treat the Aero Engine bushes to see what hardness figure we get, and
  
  


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