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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Promotional leaflet detailing the features and function of the McNAB Rotor Hydraulic Shock Absorber.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 152\1\  scan0017
Date  8th June 1932 guessed
  
GLIDE WHEN YOU RIDE-MOTOR ON THE ROTOR
Rotor Hydraulic Shock Absorber

THE MCNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER is a double acting instrument of the low pressure type. This will be noted readily by referring to the illustration, Fig. 1, herewith.

Externally the MCNAB ROTOR resembles other well known hydraulic shock absorbers now on the market, but internally the McNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER is entirely different, both in regard to design and function.

THE function of the McNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER can be followed readily by referring to the illustrations, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Briefly described, in construction this unique instrument consists of a rotor-piston which moves axially in the cylinder only when rotated by means of the splined rotor shaft, which has a sliding fit through the center of the rotor. Axial movement is accomplished by square threads on the outside periphery of the rotor piston, and these engage corresponding threads on the inside periphery of the cylinder wall.

FIGURE 1 LABELS:
HIGH PRESSURE CHAMBER
ROTOR PISTON
CYLINDER SLEEVE
LOW PRESSURE CHAMBER
FILLER PLUG
RESERVOIR
ARM
ADJUSTING VALVE
COVER
LOCKING RING
BASE

FIGURE 2 LABELS:
RETURN VALVE
ROTOR PISTON
EQUALIZING PORT
TRAPPED AIR SPACE
FILLER PLUG
OIL LEVEL
RESERVOIR
ARM
ADJUSTING VALVE
RESERVOIR
REPLENISHING VALVE
LOW PRESSURE CHAMBER
HIGH PRESSURE CHAMBER
CYLINDER SLEEVE
OVER-LOAD RELIEF VALVE
MINIMUM BY-PASS APERTURE

THE MCNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER has a very large piston area, and in service absorbs maximum shocks without building up extremely high hydraulic pressures. The metering channels have a correspondingly large area, which eliminates the possibility of such channels becoming obstructed. The large channel area also disperses frictional fluid heat, and facilitates the regulation of any desired amount of fluid to a fine degree, resulting in smooth, uniform action over varying road conditions.

Some of the outstanding features of the McNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER are as follows:
ROTOR DATA
Inside diameter of Cylinder . . . . . 3 inches
Maximum stroke of Rotor Piston . . . . 1 3/8 inches
Approximate effective area of Rotor Piston 6.46 sq. inches
" amount of fluid in Working Cylinder 8.9 cu. inches
" amount of fluid in Reserve Chamber 4.5 cu. inches
" total amount of fluid in device 13.4 cu. inches
Many other unique structural advantages will be readily noted upon examination and test of this instrument.

THE hydraulic fluid passes through suitable orifices incorporated in the rotor-piston body, as well as through the internal channels in the rotor shaft, as shown. Resistance of fluid through these channels is governed by means of one-way ball check valves, and by external needle valve adjustment. Also incorporated in the rotor-piston there is a spring loaded relief valve which takes care of over pressures.

IT will be noted readily that the design of the McNAB ROTOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER is such as to permit a large volume displacement of fluid for a small angular movement of the absorber arm. This naturally results in low working pressures under the most severe conditions, and also minimizes temperature changes and insures the maintenance of uniform fluid viscosity.

The McNAB ROTOR gives greater stability and confidence in driving. It holds the wheels to the road.
  
  


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