Rolls-Royce Archives

Rolls-Royce Experimental Archives: Box ExFiles\Box 102\5\        Box Selection

IdentifierEntry
scan0001 Query regarding the potential adoption of Scheme 876, a modification to the 20-HP valve rocker mechanism.
View original record Hs By Wor. from Mx. X.5090 ROLLS-ROYCE LTD. DERBY R Mx5/T4. 4.27 Scheme 876. Modification to Valve Rocker Mechanism. 20-HP Is there any prospect of the above scheme being adopted please? Hs [STAMP]…

scan0002 20 HP engine power development, focusing on camshaft experiments.
View original record To R. from Hs/ACL. c. to BJ. Wor. c. to RG. E. c. to DA. BY. c. to OY. V5090 Hs/ACL1/LG23. 5. 27. 20 HP. RR. POWER DEVELOPMENT : CAMSHAFT EXPERIMENTS. X5771 for prints In a previous report was shewn…

scan0003 Engine performance comparing standard and long-duration camshafts, discussing power curves, B.M.E.P., and valve bounce.
View original record contd :- -2- previous best results obtained with the standard camshaft. The carburetters used were two new Zenith triple diffusers similar to those employed on the Lorraine Dietrich but slightly…

scan0004 Experiment showing that high induction pipe depression reduces the advantage possible with long duration cams.
View original record contd :- -3- EXPERIMENT SHEWING THAT HIGH INDUCTION PIPE DEPRESSION REDUCES ADVANTAGE POSSIBLE WITH LONG DURATION CAMS. During the previous series of experiments - see report 20 HP. Power Development…

scan0005 Camshaft modifications detailing the impact on engine power, consumption, and efficiency.
View original record contd :- -4- The max. gain is 30.5 B.HP. or 56%. From the curve we see that we have not yet reached the max. power as the curve is still rising at 3000 r.p.m. The specific petrol consumption is also…

scan0006 Engine performance test results, conclusions, and proposals for further development on the 20 HP and Phantom engines.
View original record contd :- -5- (2) The speed of max. output was raised from 2650 r.p.m. to above 3000 r.p.m. (3) The B.M.E.P. was increased from 120 lbs/sq.in. to 124.3 lbs/sq.in. and the speed of max. B.M.E.P. was…

scan0007 20 HP engine test using a long-duration camshaft and stronger valve springs to increase power and prevent valve bounce.
View original record To R. from Hs/ACL. c. to BJ. Wor. c. to RG. E. c. to BY. Da. x5090 Hs/ACL1/LG26.5.27. 20 HP. POWER DEVELOPMENT - STRONGER VALVE SPRINGS WITH LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT. x5771 We have now made a test with…

scan0008 The intention to trial Stromberg carburetters to gather information on low depression.
View original record contd :- -2- In order to collect further information with regard to low depression in carburetters, we intend trying some Stromberg carburetters which are claimed to be good for acceleration and low…

scan0009 Performance graph showing the increase in Brake Horse Power and Brake Mean Effective Pressure for a 20 HP engine after various modifications.
View original record 20 H.P. POWER OUTPUT WITH THE FOLLOWING MODIFICATION TO STD. ENGINE. DEPRESSION AT 2750 R.P.M. REDUCED FROM 2.5" TO .7" HG. BY TWO ZENITH TRIPLE DIFFUSER CARBURETTERS. COMPRESSION RATIO 5.45 TO 1…

scan0010 New cam forms for valves, spring pressure, and valve lift curves for various car and aero engines.
View original record RG. BY. from R. and E. HS. c. to B.J. Wor. X5090 R2/M6.10.28. X.4003 X.5060 X.7090 X.3822 X.5090 X.4479 CAMS FOR F. H. and SS. AND 20 HP. RE. BY2/G4.10.28. Any new cam forms for valves to be fitted…

scan0011 Practical considerations for camshaft design, including valve lift curves and floating speed.
View original record To Hs/Tsn. from E. 45090. E3/M20.12.28. CAMSHAFTS. 7090 8090 X.5090 Thank you for your Hs/TsnL/LG12.12.28., and accompanying papers. I have not had much time to think about your suggestions yet, but…

scan0012 Valve timing and camshaft design for the 20 HP car.
View original record R. c. Sg. c. Wor. c. Hs. c. DA. X5090 BY1/G. 8.6.29. CHINA. VALVE TIMING - RE CAMSHAFT. ---------------------------------- X4090 X5090 X1M40 Referring to R1/M5.6.29., we had already in anticipation of…

scan0013 Performance improvements for the 20 HP car, focusing on pistons, camshafts, valves, and exhaust systems for experimental chassis.
View original record HS. From R. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to By. RHC. X5090 R.3/M11.10.29. X.5770 X.5090 X.5771 20 HP. CARS (CONTINUED.) The third item - i.e. to improve the performance of the 20 HP. - is as follows, (agreed by…

scan0014 Assumed power increases for large and small bore engines, and the fitting of cutouts to 20 HP models.
View original record -2- manufacture. It is assumed that the present large bore engine will be giving a maximum power of 53 BHP. with silencer fitted instead of the 45 BHP. of the small bore engine, and that the…

scan0015 Comparison of power output and performance between 116° and 110° camshafts on the 'China' engine.
View original record COPY. x5090. To R. From Hs/ACL. c. Sg. c. WOr. E. c. to Da. By. X.5771. X.5090. Hs/ACL2/AD5.11.29. "CHINA" ENGINE - CAMSHAFT COMPARISONS ON THE HIGHER OUTPUT ENGINE. We have completed a test on the…

scan0016 Camshaft and engine performance tests, discussing detonation, compression ratios, and fuel doping.
View original record Hs/ACL2/AD5.11.29.Contd. -2- Found that the 116° was the better camshaft if each were compared in conjunction with a compression ratio having a similar margin from detonation at low speeds. It might…

scan0017 Blueprint graph comparing the open exhaust power curves of a 116° camshaft versus a standard 110° camshaft on a 'China' engine.
View original record V. 739. CHINA ENGINE - CAMSHAFT COMPARISONS ON THE HIGHER OUTPUT ENGINE. OPEN EXHAUST POWER CURVES. ENGINE DETAILS: COMP'N RATIO 5.25/1. LARGER EX & IN VALVES & PORTS. 4G 1/2 LARGER 20H.P.R.R. CARB.…

scan0018 Comparison of a 116° camshaft versus the standard camshaft on a Standard China Engine, detailing performance differences.
View original record X.5090. xs.771. x5090. To R. from Hs/ACL. c. SS. c. H.r. E. c. Da. Hy. Hs/ACL9/ADL2.11.29. 116° CAMSHAFT ON STANDARD CHINA ENGINE. We have compared the 116° camshaft (E.55362) with the Std. 116°…

scan0019 Continued page discussing the performance of a 115° camshaft and recommending the standard camshaft.
View original record HS/ACL.9/AMR.11.29 contd. -2- the benefit. Therefore where conditions are such that the 115° camshaft does not give its best at max. speed - due to valves, ports or induction system - it would seem…

scan0020 Graph comparing the performance of a 110° and a 116° camshaft on a standard 'China' engine.
View original record CAMSHAFT COMPARISON (STD. "CHINA" ENGINE) ENGINE Nº GOS-C5 (3.250" BORE). COMPRESSION RATIO = 4.75. STANDARD INDUCTION SYSTEM. STANDARD 20H.P. CARBURETTOR. OPEN EXHAUST. BRAKE HORSE POWER. B.M.E.P.…

scan0021 Experiment comparing long (116°) and short (110°) duration camshafts on a 20/25HP engine to analyze low power causes.
View original record HS. ) FROM R. E. ) BY. ) X5090 R2/M6.11.29. Copy to - SG. Copy to - WOR. STANDARD 20/25HP. HS' TEST WITH (a) LONGER DURATION CAMS 116° " " (b) SHORT " " 110° This experiment I think shews that the…

scan0022 Adjustments to camshaft duration and tappet clearance to address low engine power at high speeds.
View original record HS. From R. c. to Sg. c. to Wor. c. to By. 25HP. 'CHINA'. x 5090. R.3/M16.11.29. X.5770 X.5090 Long duration cams should be tried at 110°, 112°, or 114°, as well as the 116°. This gives more lap,…

scan0023 Comparison of different camshafts on the 'Japan' engine and related test results.
View original record X 5090. To R. From Hs/ACL. c. HS. c. Wor. E. c. Da. Ry. Hs/ACL2/A19.11.29. CAMSHAFT COMPARISONS ON "JAPAN" ENGINE. x5771 x5090 We have now compared the 116° camshaft with the std. 110° on the "Japan"…

scan0024 B.M.E.P. readings at various RPMs for a specific camshaft configuration and plans for further testing.
View original record HS/ACL/AD19.11.29 contd. -2- speeds of 2000 and 2500 R.P.M. At lower speeds there was no difference. It will be remembered that the camshaft had the Std. cam forms except that the inlet had a 14°…

scan0025 Graphical comparison of two camshafts (110° and 116°) on Engine N° IV G-8, plotting Brake Horse Power and B.M.E.P. against engine RPM.
View original record CAMSHAFT COMPARISON - "JAPAN" ENGINE N° IV G-8 (3.250" BORE) COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.25. OVER-TYPE SLOTTED INDUCTION PIPE. 46% LARGER 20 HP. R.R. CARBURETTOR. OPEN EXHAUST. Graph Data: Left Y-Axis:…

scan0026 Test report on a 112º long duration camshaft for the 'China' engine, comparing performance against other camshafts.
View original record To R. From Hs/ACL. c. to SG. WOR. c. to E. Da. c. to Ey. X5090. HS/ACL.2/WJ.20.12.29. X5090 X5771 112º LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT (CHINA). Tests have now been carried out on the "China" engine with a long…

scan0027 Performance graph comparing different camshaft configurations for Engine No GOS-C1.
View original record 112° LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT (CHINA). ENGINE No GOS-C1. STANDARD INDUCTION PIPE. ENLARGED INDn PASSAGE THRO' BLOCK. 17% LARGER 20 HP R.R. CARBURETTOR. COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.25. OPEN EXHAUST. 112°…

scan0028 Improvements and testing for a 20 HP long duration camshaft.
View original record CHP. From Hs/Rm. x5090 Hs/Rm.4/MJ.18.3.30. 20 HP. LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT. x5771 In curve V.761 you shew the 112º camshaft to give a marked improvement in performance above 1750 R.P.M. At 500 R.P.M.…

scan0029 Instruction to fit a 112° camshaft to engine GOS.C.1 and subsequently fit the engine into car 12-G4.
View original record RHC. From Hs/Rm. X5090 Hs/Rm. 3/MJ. 25.4.30. Will you please fit the 112º camshaft E.55640 to engine number GOS.C.1. As soon as this engine is finished will you please arrange to fit it in 12-G4 in…

scan0030 Table of ignition advance settings at various engine RPMs.
View original record X5090 Ignition Advance (5.75 "China") | R.P.M. | Necessary Adv. for Max. Power | Necessary Adv. for 2% Drop. | Actual Advance (Static Setting = 10°) | |---|---|---|---| | 3500 | 47° | 40° | 40° | |…

scan0031 Graph of engine compression pressures versus RPM, comparing different camshaft configurations.
View original record 25-4-30 V841. 112° CAMSHAFT - COMPRESSION PRESSURES ENGINE N° Gos-C1. STANDARD INDUCTION SYSTEM. COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.75. CURVES ARE CORRECTED TO N.T.P. & GIVE AVERAGE VALUES OF SIX CYLINDERS…

scan0032 Performance comparison between long and short duration camshafts at different compression ratios.
View original record To R. From Hs/Rn. c. to Ag. S. c. to Ey. Da. c. to Nor. X5090 Hs/Rn.1/MJ. 26.4.30. X5090 K5771 LONG DURATION CAMSHAFTS. Previously these have always been compared with the short duration camshafts at…

scan0033 Test report on a 112° long-duration camshaft, comparing performance with different compression ratios and valve timings.
View original record To R. From Hs/CHP. c. to Sg. E. c. to Ev. Sh. c. to Wor. Hs/CHP.1/AJ.26.4.30. 112° LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT ("CHINA"). This camshaft (E.55640) has been tested previously and a report circulated (dated…

scan0034 Analysis of engine performance concerning power, detonation, and ignition settings with different camshafts and compression ratios.
View original record -2- Hs/CHP.1/ML.26.4.30.Cotnd. (with 5.75 C.R.) shews a marked increase in power over the standard engine at speeds above 2000 R.P.M. From the point of view of detonations, the 112º shaft in the 5.75…

scan0035 Performance graph comparing Brake Horse Power and B.M.E.P. for different camshaft and high compression configurations.
View original record 112° CAMSHAFT & HIGH COMPRESSION "CHINA". ENGINE N° GOS-C1. STANDARD INDUCTION MANIFOLD. STANDARD CARBURETTOR (1 7/8%). COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.75 OPEN EXHAUST. 112° CAMSHAFT, E55640. INLET OPENS 6°…

scan0036 Performance graph comparing Brake Horse Power and B.M.E.P. for different camshafts on a GOS-C1 engine.
View original record 112° LONG DURATION CAMSHAFT (CHINA) V761 ENGINE N° GOS-C1. STANDARD INDUCTION PIPE. ENLARGED INDN PASSAGE THRO' BLOCK. 17% LARGER 20HP R.R. CARBURETTOR. COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.25. OPEN EXHAUST. 112°…

scan0037 Test report comparing the performance of a long duration 112 degree 'China' camshaft with standard and 'Japan' configurations.
View original record NOT SENT OUT. To R. From Hs/Rm. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to Da. E. c. to Ev. X5090 Hs/Rm.6/MJ.19.5.30. X.5090. X.5771. X.5770. 112° CAMSHAFT 'CHINA' We have tried the long duration camshaft on the road in…

scan0038 Note on the comparative effects of long duration camshafts with single and double throat carburetters.
View original record -2- that the long duration camshaft does not have quite such a marked effect with double throat ramming carburetters as with a single carburetter. This agrees with our expectations and other peoples…

scan0039 Twin carburetter tests and camshaft comparisons conducted on the 'Japan' engine.
View original record COPY. To R. From Hs/ACL. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to Rs. E. c. to Da. Ey. X5090 Hs/ACL.1/MJ.23.5.30. X.5080 X.1053 X.5090 X.5070 X 5230 TWIN CARBURETTER TESTS & CAMSHAFT COMPARISONS ON "JAPAN" ENGINE We have…

scan0040 Test report on engine performance relating to riser pipes, induction, hot spots, and choke sizes.
View original record -2- Hs/ACL.1/MJ.23.5.30.Contd. tests it was an advantage to keep the riser pipes as short as possible both with regard to power output and quick engine response to throttle opening. The hot spot was…

scan0041 Engine performance tests comparing different duration camshafts and carburettor setups.
View original record -3- Hs/ACL.1/MJ.23.5.30.Contd. at low R.P.M. full throttle. We found we could open up the brake to maximum R.P.M. and the engine would speed up without the slightest uneveness. With the Std. six port…

scan0042 Summary of engine experiments on 'Japan' regarding carburetter and camshaft performance.
View original record -4- Hs/ACL.1/MJ. 23.5.30. Contd. and 112° long duration camshaft. The results of our experiments on "Japan" can be summarised as follows :- (1) Twin carburetters give a very definite gain in power…

scan0043 Table of actual valve timing data for various camshaft settings from twin carburettor tests on the 'Japan' engine.
View original record ACTUAL VALVE TIMING TAKEN ON ENGINE WITH .020 TAPPET CLCE. TABLE DATA: CAMSHAFT | 116° | 112° | 110° --- IN. OPENS. | 13° A.T.C. | 7° A.T.C. | 16° A.T.C. IN CLOSES | 48° A.B.C. | 43° A.B.C. | 37°…

scan0044 Performance graph comparing large and small bore induction manifolds on a 'Japan' engine with twin Zenith carburettors.
View original record TWIN ZENITH CARBS. ON "JAPAN." COMPARISON OF LARGE & SMALL BORE INDUCTION MANIFOLD. 26 M/M CHOKES IN CARB. 5.25/1 COMPn RATIO. 116° CAMSHAFT. OPEN EXHAUST. SMALL BORE PIPE = LARGE BORE PIPE = B.H.P.…

scan0045 Performance graph comparing different camshafts on the 'Japan' engine configuration, plotting B.HP and B.M.E.P. against R.P.M.
View original record CAMSHAFT COMPARISONS ON "JAPAN" TWIN ZENITH CARBS - 26 M/M CHOKES. SMALL INDN PIPE (1.25 INT. DIA) 5.25/1 COMPN RATIO. OPEN EXHAUST. V868. B.H.P. (CORRECTED FOR T & PRESS) B.M.E.P. lbs/sq" R.P.M. 112°…

scan0046 Performance comparison graph of Twin Zenith versus Standard Chassis carburetters with different camshafts.
View original record TWIN ZENITH CARBURETTER ON "JAPAN" COMPARISON WITH STD CHASSIS CARBURETTER. ZENITH USED WITH 26 m/m CHOKES - SMALL BORE INDn PIPE - 112° & 116° CAMSHAFTS - 5.25/1 COMPn RATIO. OPEN EXHAUST. B.H.P.…

scan0047 Blueprint detailing the arrangement of a twin Zenith carburettor induction pipe for a 'Japan Engine'.
View original record V870. INLET TO HOT SPOT 1.250" INSIDE DIA. 3.125. 2.062 1.400 DIA THROTTLE BORES OUTLET FROM HOT SPOT PIPES TAPER FROM 1.250 DIA TO 1.400 DIA TO MATCH CARB THROTTLES ARRANGEMENT OF TWIN ZENITH CARB ON…

scan0048 Drawing LeC. 2864, showing details for the Japan 3 valve rocker gear and cylinder head.
View original record BY. FROM E. SECRET. X5090. E2/M9. 2. 31. C. to SG. WOR. HS. C. to HY. RHC. JAPAN 3. VALVE ROCKER GEAR & DETAILS OF CYLINDER HEAD. X5090. X5050. We attach herewith LeC. 2864. shewing the above. Would…

scan0049 The valve rocker gear and cylinder head for the 'Japan 3' engine.
View original record SECRET. JAPAN 3. VALVE ROCKER GEAR & DETAILS OF CYLINDER HEAD - Lec. 28 The above drawing completes and brings up-to-date the information with respect to the valve rocker gear and cyl. head. Attention…

scan0050 Proposing changes to a casting's plugging methods and inspection holes, with sketches.
View original record We propose to make the casting so that it is suitable for either method of plugging as shewn by the sketches. At the same time this form of boss deletes external moulding features which may be…

scan0051 Request to manufacture camshafts for a 25 HP Japan engine.
View original record COPY. X5090. To RHC. From Hs/Gry. Hs/Gry.6/KT.12.5.31. Will you please make camshafts to the accompanying specifications for use on 25 HP. Japan engine. Hs/Gry.

scan0052 Blueprint of a camshaft profile and its associated timing diagram for a 25 HP engine.
View original record Hs 349 CAMSHAFT 25 HP EXHAUST CAM LEADS INLET CAM BY 118° CAM FORM TO E 36951 1.314 .950 DIA -2 1 EX V L OF KEYWAY DIRECTION OF ROTATION A EX IN 2 EX 4 IN MR +39 +19 118° 60° 6°

scan0053 Comparative table of valve train specifications for 25HP Japan and Phantom II engines.
View original record First Table: | Engine. | Wt. of valve & cap. | Wt. of push rod. | Cam-shaft. | Rockers. | At max. accn of valve. | Force in push rod at 3000 R.P.M. |…

scan0054 Requesting the production of two camshafts for a 25 HP engine using Kestrel cam forms.
View original record Copy. x5090. To RHC. From Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm. 7/KT. 12. 5. 31. We want to make cams for the 25 HP. on the same lines as those produced for the 40/50 only using the Kestrel short duration high lift cam…

scan0055 J.1 specification document detailing proposed changes to an engine, flywheel, gearbox, engine mounting, and camshaft.
View original record SG. HS.) FROM R. BY. C. to WOR. C. C. to RHC. HY. X5090 R2/M21.5.31. J.1. SPECIFICATION. A. 5770. X. 5090. ENGINE. 3.25" X 4.5" - same as 25HP. - no change to crankshaft dimensions, but to have big…

scan0056 Notes and timing diagrams for 'Try No 1 Camshaft' and other vehicle components including the back axle, brakes, and engine head.
View original record TRY No 1 CAMSHAFT (2) Ex. cam to Sch. 1158. In. cam to Sch. 1153. In. cam to Sch. 11 58. Ex. cam new curve 63 div. long. No 1. EXCAM 61 DIV INCAM 57 DIV ISB SBEX Angle between cams 114º No 2. EXCAM 63…

scan0057 Design considerations for petrol pumps, radiators, and carburetters.
View original record (3) we understood however from the recent memos, that you feared interference between some of the exhaust beats affecting volumetric efficiency. We are glad to hear this is not so. PETROL PUMP. There…

scan0058 Power output results from testing different camshafts for the Japan I project.
View original record To R. From Hs/Rm. c.c. to ~g. Wor. c.c. to E. Da. c.c. to BY. Hs/Rm.8/KT.29.5.31. JAPAN I. POWER OUTPUT. With reference to R2/M21.5.31. we have tested three camshafts to the forms you mention, i.e.…

scan0059 Analysis of engine performance concerning valve timing, cams, and silencers for various models, including diagrams of inlet and exhaust duration.
View original record T.DC. 11 112º 49 49 Inlet duration 235º 7º Exhaust duration 227º 116º 54 48 .013" tappet clearance. Exhaust cams to Sch.1158 Inlet cams to Sch.1153 On the other hand with any sort of silencer the…

scan0060 Performance graph comparing a twin Zenith carburettor against a standard chassis carburettor with different camshafts.
View original record TWIN ZENITH CARBURETTER ON 'JAPAN'. COMPARISON WITH STD CHASSIS CARBURETTER. ZENITH USED WITH 26 M/M CHOKES - SMALL BORE INLET PIPE - 112° & 116° CAMSHAFTS - 5.25/1 COMPN RATIO. OPEN EXHAUST. B.H.P.…

scan0061 Performance graph comparing a Twin Zenith carburettor against a Standard carburettor with different camshaft configurations.
View original record TWIN ZENITH CARBURETTER ON (JAPAN IV G6) V914 COMPARISON WITH STD CARBURETTER. ZENITH RUN WITH 26 m/m CHOKES. SMALL BORE INDUCTION PIPE COMPLETE STANDARD 25HP EXHAUST SILENCING SYSTEM. STANDARD 110°…

scan0062 Engine power outputs, detailing test results and required component improvements for various models.
View original record Copy. 85090. To R. From Hs. c. to Sg Wor. c. to E. Da. c. to By. PN. HS.4/KT.30.5.31. X.5090. X.7090. X.5770. X.7770. ENGINE POWERS. We have been able to obtain a maximum of 180 HP. from a P.II.…

scan0063 Conclusions on camshaft design, performance limitations, and potential improvements for car engines.
View original record [Handwritten: Y5090] To E. From Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.1/KT. 5.6.31. CAMSHAFT. [Handwritten: P II & 25 H.P] [Handwritten: 87090 Y5090] With further reference to our conversation this afternoon, the conclusions…

scan0064 Permissible duration for inlet valve opening in car engines by referencing aero cams.
View original record (2) We do not know what duration of inlet valve opening is permissible for car work, but hope to find out from these aero cams. Hs/Rm.

scan0065 Suitability and potential modification of R. engine camshafts for car work.
View original record HS. } FROM R. & E. BY. } X5090 R1/M5.6.31. Copy. c.t o SG. WOR. RHC. CAR WORK - J.1. & P. 2. CAMSHAFTS. X. 5090. X. 7090. The R. engine cam forms are the same for inlet and exhaust. We fear: (1)…

scan0066 Practical limitations of modifying cams and valve areas for luxury car engines.
View original record X5090 HS. FROM R. C. to SG. WOR. CAMS AND VALVE AREAS. R1/M9.6.31. X. 5090 X. 7090. We can only do that which is thoroughly practical, and we are giving you the best we can, P.2. and J.1., which will…

scan0067 Instruction to produce a new set of .2 longer valves for the 25 HP 'Japan' unit.
View original record 75090 To RHC. From Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.8/MJ.29.6.31. VALVES FOR HIGH LIFT ROCKERS 25 HP. Will you please make another set of .2 longer valves for the 25 HP. 'Japan' unit, as instructed in BY/C56/EH.14.5.31.…

scan0068 Prints for 25 HP high lift rockers to give increased valve lift.
View original record x5090. To E. From Hs/Gry. Hs/Gry.1/MJ.29.8.31. 25 HP. HIGH LIFT ROCKERS. Herewith prints of the pedestals and rockers we use on the 25 HP. to give increased valve lift. Hs/H.Grylls. Attached: Print of…

scan0069 Technical discussion on achieving increased valve lift for the 25HP 'CHINA' engine by altering rocker ratios and cams.
View original record HS. BY. } FROM R & E. X 5090 R1/112.9.31. C. to SG. WOR. RG. 25HP. 'CHINA' & INCREASED VALVE LIFT. We do not agree to shifting the centre of the rocker so much as to make the ratio 1.34 instead of…

scan0070 Telephone conversation note detailing camshaft modifications for 20/25 HP and Phantom II engines.
View original record E. (crossed out) Hs. BY/Cgh. BY/SS. RECEIVED 15 SEP 1931 x5090. x7090. x7170. BY.7/G. 4.9.31. TELEPHONE CONVERSATION BETWEEN WEST WITTERING AND BY. - FRIDAY 4TH. SEPTEMBER 1931. 20/25 HP. CAMSHAFTS.…

scan0071 Camshaft and carburetter improvements, specifically for the 20/25 model.
View original record - 2 - c/- Improved camshaft. d/- Twin carburetters. From our side we pointed out that instructions for the two single carburetters for the 20/25 had been completely issued to Experimental Department,…

scan0072 J.3. valve rocker and the calculation of its lift.
View original record x5090 BY. FROM E. E1/M23.9.31. C. to SG. WOR. HS. J.3. VALVE ROCKER CALCULATION OF LIFT. Please find herewith LeC. 2956. shewing the above. This drawing is in agreement with LeC. 2938. on which we…

scan0073 New camshaft design for a 25 HP engine, comparing theoretical and practical valve timings.
View original record Ry, from Hs/Rm. c. E. Y5090. Hs/Rm.1/AD24.9.31. NEW CAMSHAFT FOR 25 H.P. [Left Diagram] 1.5 10.8 .013 clrce. 48 50.5 Inlet Duration 226.5 Exhaust " 241.5 [Right Diagram] 3.2 10.6 46.4 46.0 Inlet…

scan0074 Summary of tests on power output for the 'Japan' project, detailing carburettor, induction, and valve timing adjustments.
View original record X5090. To R. From Hs/Rm. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to Da. E. c. to By. Ha/Rm.6/WJ.24.9.31. X5771. POWER OUTPUT - JAPAN. We have carried out a number of tests on 'Japan' with a view to obtaining information as…

scan0075 Summary report on tests of induction pipe capacity, carburetter performance, and inlet valve clearance.
View original record -2- Hs/Rm.6/WJ.24.9.31.Cont'd. Induction Pipe Capacity. Rm.37. Is a confirmatory test of induction pipe capacity effect. Effect of Carburetter Position. Rm.38. Shows the characteristic power curve…

scan0076 Graph comparing the performance of three different carburettors based on B.HP and B.M.E.P. against R.P.M.
View original record RM. 28 19/8/31 CARBURETTER COMPARISON ON CHINA 5-1 C/R HIGH OUTPUT COIL 110° SHAFT ① S.U. CARB 1 5/8 THROTTLE DIA ② SOLEX CARB. 1 5/8 THROTTLE DIA. 29 MM CHOKE ③ STD 15% LARGER R.R. 1 1/2 THROTTLE DIA…

scan0077 Performance chart and specification sheet for the 'Japan Unit' engine.
View original record JAPAN UNIT. R.M. 29. COMP RATIO 5.35-1 HIGH LIFT ROCKERS .395" INLET VALVES 1.4" DIA. THROAT. 112° CAMSHAFT OPEN EXHAUST CLAUDEL CARBS 26 M.M. CHOKES. TIMING .013 CLCE. B.H.P. R.P.M. B.M.E.P INS HG…

scan0078 Performance comparison chart for different carburettor arrangements on a Japan Unit engine.
View original record R.M. 30 18/9/31 COMPARISON OF CARBURETTER ARRANGEMENTS JAPAN UNIT. 112° CAMSHAFT OPEN EXHAUST C/R 5.35 VALVE LIFT .395 ① 2 CLAUDELS RAMMING PIPES ② 2 ZENITHS NON RAMMING PIPES 26 M/M CHOKES…

scan0079 Graph plotting the effect of increasing induction pipe capacity on engine performance, showing B.HP vs R.P.M.
View original record RM. 34. JAPAN EFFECT OF INCREASING INDUCTION PIPE CAPACITY TWIN CARBS. ENGINE SPECIFICATION AS ON R.M. 30 TWIN ZENITH CARB 26 M.M. CHOKES 112° CAMSHAFT OPEN EXHAUST .394 VALVE LIFT. B.H.P. R.P.M.…

scan0080 Graph comparing engine performance with two different timing alterations on a 112° camshaft.
View original record COMPARISON OF TIMING ALTERATIONS ON 112° CAMSHAFT WITH TWO CLAUDEL CARBS. INLET VALVE DIA. 1.4 C/R 5.13-1 OPEN EXHAUST 112° CAMSHAFT STANDARD ROCKERS. HEAD MACHINED TO GIVE MINIMUM CLCE OF ROUND INLET…

scan0081 Graph comparing induction pipe capacities for a Japan Unit based on different engine configurations.
View original record RM37 COMPARISON OF INDUCTION PIPE CAPACITIES JAPAN UNIT. INLET VALVE DIA. 1·40" E. 56851. C/R 5·13-1 OPEN EXHAUST 112° CAMSHAFT STANDARD ROCKERS. 2 CLAUDELS SHORT RAMMING PIPES. HEAD MACHINED TO GIVE…

scan0082 Performance comparison graph for single versus double Claudel carburettors.
View original record COMPARISON OF SINGLE & DOUBLE CLAUDEL CARBS. RM 38 INLET VALVE DIA 1.4 C/R 5.13-1 OPEN EXHAUST 112° CAMSHAFT .395 VALVE LIFT MIN: CLCE ROUND INLET VALVE .275" Single Double B.H.P. R.P.M. B.M.E.P…

scan0083 Close-up, side-view photograph of an installed automobile engine.
View original record No text found on the document.

scan0084 Six photographs showing various engine intake manifold and carburettor arrangements.
View original record ",

scan0085 Technical memorandum discussing car engine performance, with conclusions on inlet valves, cam design, and timing.
View original record X5090 R3/M28.9.31. HS.) FROM R. BY.) C. to SG. WOR. E. CAR ENGINE PERFORMANCE. X.5090. X.7090. At the moment the following conclusions have been agreed to: (1) That large inlet valves with ample…

scan0086 Request to manufacture a 25 HP camshaft according to an accompanying sketch.
View original record X5090. RHC. From Hs/Gry. Hs/Gry.5/MJ.28.9.31. 25 HP. CAMSHAFT. Will you please make a camshaft to the accompanying sketch (Hs.444). Hs/H.Grylls.

scan0087 Blueprint detailing the valve timing and cam positions for a 25 HP camshaft.
View original record Hs 444 EXHAUST CAM LEADS INLET CAM BY 112° INLET AND EXHAUST CAMS TO E 55358 OTHER DIMENSIONS TO E 55640 VALVE TIMING .013 CLEARANCE 25 HP CAMSHAFT DIRECTION OF ROTATION V/L OF KEYWAY Main Diagram…

scan0088 Specifications for the adaption of a Kestrel short duration high lift camshaft.
View original record 85090. 25 H.P. Adaption of Kestrel short Duration High Lift Camshaft E.36951. BASE O of this cam .950 instead of 1.050 We are therefore using a square cam follower .050 deeper and of radius .750 to…

scan0089 Change in cam angle and timing for the 20/25 HP engine.
View original record FILES. X5090 20/25 HP. HIGH LIFT CAMS. If we make the angle between the cams 112º instead of 110½º on the new camshafts E.57177, which we have issued experimentally as per R's memos. we should get the…

scan0090 Correction note regarding a report on power output for Japan, clarifying units of measurement and test parameters.
View original record X5090. From Hs/Rm. Sg. Wor. Da. E. o By. Hs/Rm.9/MJ.2.10.31. Re. POWER OUTPUT - JAPAN. X.5771. X.5090. Please note that in report Hs/Rm.6/MJ.24.9.31 the induction pipe depression in every case is ins.…

scan0091 Internal memorandum analysing the results of tests on 25 HP power output, specifically concerning increased valve lift and clearance.
View original record COPY. X5090. To E. From Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.2/AD5.10.31. X.5771 X.5090. X.5080. 25 HP. POWER OUTPUT. Increasing Valve Lift. We have been analysing the curves on increased valve lift. RM.44 These Curves shew…

scan0092 Performance graph comparing high and low lift rockers using a single carburettor Japan unit.
View original record RM 40 COMPARISON OF HIGH & LOW LIFT ROCKERS WITH SINGLE CARB. JAPAN UNIT INLET VALVE DIA 1.4 C/R 5.13/1 OPEN EX. 112° CAMSHAFT E 55640 CLCE (MIN) OF .225 MACHINED ROUND INLET VALVE VALVE LIFT .344…

scan0093 Performance comparison graph of high and low lift rockers with different valve timings and configurations.
View original record R.M.44 COMPARISON OF HIGH & LOW LIFT ROCKERS, WITH TWIN ZENITH CARBS. JAPAN UNIT. INLET VALVE DIA 1.4. OPEN EXHAUST 112º. CAMSHAFT F.55640. A. LIFT .395 LIFT .344 COMP. RATIO 5.35/1 TIMING TOO EARLY…

scan0094 Comparison of high and low lift rockers with ramming using Claudel carburettors, showing performance graphs and valve timing diagrams.
View original record R.M.145 COMPARISON OF HIGH & LOW LIFT ROCKERS WITH RAMMING CLAUDEL CARBS. JAPAN. A. C/R 5.15 HEAD MACHINED TO GIVE .225 CLCE ROUND INLET VALVE BEST TIMING FOR POWER 112° CAMSHAFT VALVE LIFT .395 VALVE…

scan0095 Graph showing the effect of increasing clearance around the inlet valve on engine performance.
View original record EFFECT OF INCREASING CLEARANCE ROUND INLET VALVE JAPAN OPEN EXHAUST 112º CAMSHAFT E.55640 .344 VALVE LIFT 2 CLAUDELS 26 M/M CHOKES RAMMING PIPES COMPRESSION RATIO 5.35 Top Graph: VALVE LIFT .344 SOLID…

scan0096 Graph showing the effect of increasing clearance around the inlet valve on engine performance with twin Zenith carburettors.
View original record R.M.47 EFFECT OF INCREASING CLEARANCE ROUND INLET VALVE JAPAN TWIN ZENITH CARBS. OPEN EXHAUST 112° CAMSHAFT E.55640 1 1/4" DIA. INLET VALVES TIMING TOO EARLY FOR MAX: POWER C/R 5.35 VALVE LIFT .344"…

scan0097 Sketch showing modifications to a Japan Cylinder Head to give increased clearance around the inlet valves.
View original record BEFORE MACHINING INLET <-> 1.500 DIA MOD HEAD .350 Rd .150 1.000 Rd 1.125 Rd SKETCH SHOWING MODIFICATIONS TO JAPAN CYLINDER HEAD TO GIVE INCREASED CLEARANCE ROUND INLET VALVES

scan0098 Outlining the requirement for new type E.57177 camshafts for several existing engine units.
View original record FHC. from Hs/Rn. x5090 Hs/Rn. 6/AD4.11.31. LATEST TYPE CAMSHAFTS. We want to fit our existing China units with new type camshafts E.57177. The one we most urgently require is camshaft in C.9 unit…

scan0099 Carburetter design choices, favouring a single carburetter over the S.U. type.
View original record X5080. EXTRACT FROM: Hs. ) FROM R. By. ) CAR DESIGN WORK. R.2/M.10.11.31. X5080 X7080 X1487 C. to SG. WOR. CARBURETTER. We are now all agreed that the single carburetter is the best for our work, and…

scan0100 Use of long-toed cams and steel push rods to manage tappet clearance and reduce engine noise.
View original record X5090 HS. FROM R. C. to SG. WOR. BY. TAPPET CLEARANCE. R4/M16.11.31. Sent off 19.11.31. X.7090 X.5090 For very many years we have tried to introduce a long toed cam as a means of getting silence for…

scan0101 Cored hole in the crankcase wall to prevent oil buildup in the camshaft chamber.
View original record BY. FROM E. C. to SG. WOR. HS. X5090. E1/M18.11.31. X. 5090 J. 3. VALVE ROCKER COVER AND OIL FILLER CAP. We send you herewith LeC. 2973 dealing with the above. To avoid holding up the oil in the…

scan0102 Tests on tappet clearance and the resulting noise levels for the 40/50 standard camshaft.
View original record To R. From Hs/Rm. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to Ry. [Handwritten] Y5090 Hs/Rm.3/MJ.24.11.31. TAPPET CLEARANCE. [Handwritten] X7090. With reference to R.4/M16.11.31. We have made some tests on tappet clearance…

scan0103 Camshaft timing specifications for the 'Hot Stuff' Japan Unit.
View original record X5090. FILES. CAMSHAFT REQUIRED FOR "HOT STUFF" JAPAN UNIT. 110.5º shaft. Two exhaust cams. Best timing on existing 112º shaft with high lift rockers. On this shaft duration of both cams is 240º.…

scan0104 Technical memorandum regarding the standardization of higher lift camshafts and stronger valve springs for the 25HP engine.
View original record By. c.Hs. Y5090. BY/SS4/N.24.11.31. Re: 25HP. Valve & Fittings - Valve Springs. x5060. Since it is intended to standardize the Higher Lift Camshaft and Stronger Valve Springs at an early date, the…

scan0105 Comparing standard and proposed production valve springs for chassis.
View original record -2- BY/SS4/N.24.11.31 Cont'd. This memo is issued in order for the Drawing Office to know clearly what they must instruct for production chassis. Comparison of Valve Springs. | | Std. Production…

scan0106 Graph comparing the load, stress, and deflection characteristics of two 25 HP chassis valve springs.
View original record Deflection in inches Load in lbs. Stress in lbs .8075 Initial deflection .330 lift .400 lift .160 Coil Clearance. .090 do do. Stress at large end of Spring increases to 102,000 lbs Choc. Spring Hs.451…

scan0107 Blueprint comparing inlet, standard, and improved exhaust valves, with handwritten modification proposals.
View original record TOP LEFT NOTES: Proposals. Bottom Washer. Remove .025 from Top to improve washer clearance. From lower Spring face .025 to improve spring coil clearance. Reduce diameter 1.400 to 1.350. TOP RIGHT…

scan0108 Request to produce a new 'China' camshaft with modified timing for the exhaust cam.
View original record R.H.C. From Hs/Rn. 8509 Hs/Rm.1/MA.9.12.31. NEW CHINA CAMSHAFT. Will you please produce a camshaft to the drawing E.57177 but with the exhaust cam. leading the inlet cam. by 113° instead of 110.5 as…

scan0109 Power output improvements from tests on engines with higher compression pistons and different exhaust systems.
View original record R. From Hs/sn. c. to SG. Wor. c. to E. Da. c. to Hy. Y5090 Hs/sn.3/14.10.12.31. X577) POWER OUTPUT IMPROVED CURVES. We have now had power curves off three further engines fitted with the higher…

scan0110 Performance chart comparing the Brake Horsepower (BHP) of a CXI high-lift unit with three different manifold and exhaust setups.
View original record UNIT FITTED TO 20 G.N CHINA. RM 53 POWER OUTPUT CXI UNIT HIGH LIFT CAMSHAFT E.57177 (110.5°) 5.76 C/R. KEY: ① CUT OUT OPEN ② SMALL MANIFOLD (1.6 DOWNTAKE) FRONT EXP BOX PII SILENCER 1.5" FISHTAIL ③…

scan0111 Graph showing power output and compression pressure for a CTX Unit with various exhaust configurations.
View original record POWER OUTPUT CTX UNIT CHINA R.M. 54 4/12/31 CAMSHAFT E.57177 (110.5°) C/R 5.74 STANDARD 15% LARGER R R CARBURETTER ① ------ OPEN EXHAUST ② --- --- C.O. OPEN ③ --.--.-- COMPLETE EXHAUST SYSTEM &…

scan0112 Graph of engine power output curves against RPM for various exhaust configurations, including a valve timing diagram.
View original record POWER OUTPUT CTR UNIT CHINA R.M. 55 CAMSHAFT E.57177 (110.5°) C/R 5.74 STANDARD 1 5/8" LARGER R.R. CARBURETTER ① -------- COMPLETE EXHAUST SYSTEM 1'6" PIPES P1 SHORT ② ------ SILENCER SMALL FRONT…

scan0113 Power output chart comparing two configurations of the C.10 Unit for 19 G.IV.
View original record POWER OUTPUT C.10 UNIT FOR 19 G.IV R.M. 57 ① CAMSHAFT E.57177 110.5° PITSONS E.57122 COMPRESSION RATIO 5.7 - 1 Valve Timing Diagram: 26°, .020 CLCE, IN, EX, 35°, 45.5 Shaft Drawing: 1.6 INSIDE DIA, P…

scan0114 Request to produce a camshaft for a high output Japan unit, specifying a drawing number and angle between cam centres.
View original record x5090. To RHC. from Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.5/KT.17.12.31. CAMSHAFT FOR HIGH OUTPUT JAPAN UNIT. Will you please produce a camshaft for this unit having both cams machined to the exhaust cam form Drawing No.…

scan0115 Request to produce a modified camshaft designated 'China Camshafts' with a specific timing.
View original record X5090. To RHC. from Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.1/KT.30.12.31. CHINA CAMSHAFTS. Will you please produce a camshaft to E.57177 but with the exhaust cam leading the inlet cam by 108°. Hs/Rm.

scan0116 Calculations and timing diagrams for an improved camshaft design for China.
View original record 85090. IMPROVED CAMSHAFT FOR CHINA. Ex. 10 11 IN 40 39 EXHAUST 104° B.T.D.C. EX. LEADS INLET BY 107.5° INLET CAM CENTRE 111° A.T.D.C. Inlet cam centre (180 + 34) / 2 + 6° A.T.D.C. = 111° A.T.D.C.…

scan0117 Engine power improvements, including valve timing, superchargers, and tappet clearance.
View original record E. ) FROM R. HS. } (At Le Canadel) BY. ) C. to - SG. WOR. RG. X5090. R2/M6.1.32. Sent from WW. 9.1.32. X5090 X7090 X4553 CAR WORK - ENGINE POWER. Good and sound progress is being made and I quite…

scan0118 Standardisation of a camshaft with increased valve lift and timing.
View original record RR 755 (10H) (8459. 24-10-30) 6/3185. COMPLETED. 16.2.32. X5090. STANDARDISATION of CHASSIS PARTS. Date 5.1.32. Description of Parts. CAMSHAFT .050" INCREASED VALVE LIFT. 110.5° BETWEEN CAMS. Origin.…

scan0119 Standardisation document for a chassis part, specifying its first application and associated costs.
View original record STANDARDISATION of CHASSIS PARTS EXPERIMENTAL DEPARTMENT. The number of the first chassis on which the new part will be fitted................. 176th in 'T' Date when chassis will be handed to…

scan0120 Camshaft timing and performance tests for the 20-25HP (China) Unit.
View original record For Files. X5090. 29. 2. 32. 20-25HP (China) Unit. (E.57177) 110.5º and 108º Camshafts. 110.5º Camshaft. In conjunction with 5.75:1 Comp Ratio, and standard carburetter. The most suitable timing takes…

scan0121 Performance graph of B.HP and B.M.E.P. vs R.P.M. for a 20-25 HP China Unit engine with various valve timings.
View original record V1320, 29-8-32, 20-25 H.P. CHINA UNIT, 5.75:1 COMP. RATIO, CAMSHAFT. E57177. (108°), STANDARD CARB., B.H.P., B.M.E.P., R.P.M., EARLY TIMING, LATE TIMING, C.I.S., TDC, BDC, EX., IN., 1°, 6.1°, 34.1°,…

scan0122 Performance graph comparing B.HP and BMEP against R.P.M. for two different camshaft timing configurations.
View original record 20-25 H.P. (CHINA) UNIT 5.75:1. COMP. RATIO CAMSHAFTS. E57177 STANDARD CARB. V1319 B.H.P. % BMEP R.P.M. 110.5° 108° STANDARD ENGINE Left Diagram: TDC EX. 7 8.5° IN. 41.2° 42° BDC 110.5° Right Diagram:…

scan0123 Instruction to manufacture a camshaft for the J.3 unit with a specific cam form and angle.
View original record X5090. By/Cgh. from Hs/Mths. Hs/Mths.1/ADl1.3.32. Will you please instruct a camshaft to be made for J.3. unit having inlet and exhaust cams to present exhaust cam form. The angle between the cams…

scan0124 Analysis of experimental camshafts, focusing on inlet duration and valve timing.
View original record E. From Hs/Rm. C. By. ________ X5090 x7090 HS/Rm.2/IA.18. 4. 32. CAMSHAFTS. We attach a complete analysis of the best camshafts that we have tried experimentally. The main point about J.III camshaft…

scan0125 Camshaft design, valve timing, and engine test results.
View original record -2- Hs/Rm.2/MA.18.4.32.contd. With regard to the cam form. We notice that the Alfa inlet valve is opening very rapidly, more so than ours between .013 and .020 lift. Cannot we copy this. Also can we…

scan0126 Summary of test bed measurements for seven different existing camshafts.
View original record SHEET I ALL DURATIONS ACTUALLY BY TEST BED MEASUREMENT HS 585 ALFA ROMEO Circle 1: 27 10.8, EX, IN, .020 CLCE, 55.5, 40 INLET 233 EXHAUST 230.8 112° EXP CAMSHAFT W.W. E.57177 TWO EXHAUST CAMS Circle…

scan0127 Blueprint comparing four alternative engine valve timings for Japan III, Peregrine, and Bensport cam forms.
View original record SHEET II Hs 586 JAPAN III T.D.C. 8° EX 48 IN 45° .020 CLCE TOE OF INLET CAM TO BE SHORTENED AS FAR AS POSSIBLE. INLET DURN 228 EXHAUST DURN 233 110° SHAFT PEREGRINE 3 8 EX 45 IN 42 .020 CLCE INLET…

scan0128 Engine noise issues, focusing on tappet and camshaft design for improvement.
View original record COPY. HS/RM. ) FROM R. E. DA. ) (At Le Canadel.) X5090. RL/M.11.5.32. Rec'd & despatched from WW. 20.5.32. C. to SG. WOR. C. to BY. RHC. re. J. Z. X5770. X634. Mr. Hives' memo of 4.5.32. to hand. Much…

scan0129 Technical memo discussing issues and potential solutions for oil temperature, auto-adjustment, clutch, and crankshaft dampers.
View original record (2) NOVEL. If difference of temperature is the trouble it has occurred to me that we might put an oil pipe the full length of the head inside, so that the oil would be the same temperature as the…

scan0130 Technical memorandum discussing the design and materials for damper wheels, including a cross-section diagram.
View original record (3) I have no confidence in going back to well lubricated ferodo unless it is free from gummy make up. (We could find what surface is best, and if dry is better then lubricated.) The material I have…

scan0131 Technical memorandum comparing engine performance based on valve size, lift, and duration of opening for 3' Bore 'China' and 3.25' Bore 'J.1' engines.
View original record XS990 To R. From Hs/Rn. c. to Sg. Wor. c. to Da. E. c. to By. Hs/Rn.10/KT. 24.6.32. XS770 VALVE SIZE, LIFT, & DURATION OF OPENING. With reference to HL/M.11.5.32. We have, during the past three years,…

scan0132 Analysis of engine performance comparing valve sizes, camshaft duration, and turbulence effects between various engines.
View original record -2- Hs/Rn.10/KL.24.6.32. As a matter of interest, we repeated a test trying small v large valves on the Phantom, and we got the same sort of results, Curve Rn.24 attached. Quite a small difference in…

scan0133 Summary of findings on engine performance relating to exhaust systems, camshafts, and valve areas.
View original record -3- We find that the 'resonance' type of exhaust system with less back pressure reduces the 'roar' due to early opening inlet valves, so that slow running now more or less dictates this feature.…

scan0134 Comparative table of specifications for various engine models.
View original record { Header: , P.II.: Bore Ins. 4.25, China.: Bore Ins. 3.25, J.1.: Bore Ins. 3.25, J.3.: Bore Ins. 3.4, Peregrine.: Bore Ins. 2.725, R. engine.: Bore Ins. 6.00, F. engine.: Bore Ins. 5.00, F. high…

scan0135 Graph showing the effect of increased valve lift on engine performance at a 4.78 compression ratio.
View original record RM P22 EFFECT OF INCREASED VALVE LIFT ON 4.78 C/R STD. CYLINDER HEAD 1.9" DIA. VALVE THROAT 114° CAMSHAFT TO E.82448 OPEN EXHAUST VALVE LIFT .525 VALVE LIFT .470 CLAUDEL TWIN CARBS 1.4" CHOKES EX IN…

scan0136 Performance graph comparing engine output based on different valve sizes, camshaft timings, and carburettor setups.
View original record RM. P.24 COMPARISON OF VALVE SIZES W.W. 1 1/4" CAMSHAFT 4.78 C.R P II UNIT OPEN EXHAUST --- VALVES 2" THROAT. HEAD MACHINED TO GIVE A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OF .2" ..... ROUND VALVE — STD. 1.90 THROATS…

scan0137 Graph showing the effect of increased valve lift on a standard camshaft and cylinder head.
View original record RM. P.25 EFFECT OF INCREASED VALVE LIFT ON STANDARD CAMSHAFT AND CYL HEAD TWIN CHOKE CARB. 1 1/4" CHOKES OPEN EXH: 4.78 C/R. STD ALUM HEAD 1.9 VALVE THROAT VALVE LIFT .430 VALVE LIFT .480 Valve Timing…

scan0138 Power curve graph for the 7983 c.c. 8-litre Bentley engine, comparing Bentley and R.R. timing.
View original record RM. P 56 7983 C.C. 8 LITRE BENTLEY POWER CURVE 5-1 COMP RATIO OPEN EXHAUST BENTLEY TIMING 108° SHAFT 10° 12° Ex IN INLET CLEE .019 EXHAUST .006/.019 45 50 INLET 235° EXHAUST 242° R.R. TIMING W.W. 114°…

scan0139 Performance comparison chart of an 8 Litre Bentley and a 40/50 R.R.M. engine, showing valve timing and B.M.E.P.
View original record RMP57 COMPARISION OF 8 LITRE BENTLEY AND 40/50 R.R.M. 5-1 C/R OPEN EXHAUST. M.E.P.'S DIAGRAM 1 (LEFT): BENTLEY INLET 019 EX .004 Angles: 10, 12, 50, 45 INLET 235 EXHAUST 242 DIAGRAM 2 (MIDDLE): 114°…

scan0140 Performance graph and valve timing diagrams for an E57177 camshaft on a 20/25 HP engine.
View original record UNIT C5 20/25 HP (CHINA) E 57177 (112°) CAMSHAFT RM 69 COMP. RATIO 5.7:1 E 57177 (112°) CAMSHAFT (TWO EXHAUST CAMS) STANDARD INDN SYSTEM OPEN EXHAUST (A) EARLY TIMING (TAPPET CLR .006) (B) LATE TIMING…

scan0141 Tabulated list comparing valve opening specifications for various engines.
View original record X5095 x 7770 x 5770 x 7090 x 5095 x 3991 x 400. TABULATED LIST OF VALVE OPENINGS. Engine. | Dia. of inlet valve | Lift of inlet valve. | Ratio Lift valve dia. | Valve area per litre dis.…

scan0142 The design and performance of reduced toe camshafts for the J.III & China engines, including ideal timing diagrams.
View original record X5090 E. from Hs/Rm. c. to By. Hs/Rm.5/KT.10.10.32. REDUCED TOE CAMSHAFTS J.III & CHINA. We have now established the fact that, even with a turbulent head, we cannot use much more than 105 M.E.P. open…

scan0143 Improving engine power output and speed by modifying camshaft timings and design for the J.1 and Phantom II models.
View original record -2- Hs/Rm.5/KT.10.10.32. On J.1, however, we have a definite opportunity of getting a better top power output with a reduced toe cam having a longer duration. We attach a curve shewing how we pick up…

scan0144 Performance graph and timing diagrams for the E57177 (112°) camshaft.
View original record UNIT C5 20/25 HP (CHINA) E 57177 (112°) CAMSHAFT RM 69 COMP. RATIO 5.7:1 E 57177 (112°) CAMSHAFT (TWO EXHAUST CAMS) STANDARD INDN SYSTEM OPEN EXHAUST Ⓐ EARLY TIMING (TAPPET CLR .006) Ⓑ LATE TIMING…

scan0145 Graph comparing Brake Mean Effective Pressure (B.M.E.P.) against engine speed (R.P.M.) for two different tappet clearance settings.
View original record J III R M J 7 VARIATION IN TAPPET CLEARANCE ON THE 112.0° CAMSHAFT 2 EXHAUST CAMS 5.5 C/R 1.050 CHOKES OPEN EXHAUST NO AIR INTAKES. CARBS TO LEC 2924 ① TAPPET CLCE .006 ② TAPPET CLCE .013 B.M.E.P.…

scan0146 Performance graph comparing a 110.5° camshaft and a 120° camshaft with different tappet clearances.
View original record J III COMPARISON OF 110.5° CAMSHAFT & 120° CAMSHAFT MADE WITH TWO EXHAUST CAMS 5.5 C/R 1.050 CHOKES OPEN EXHAUST NO AIR INTAKES CARBS TO LEC. 2924 CURVE ① TAPPET CLCE .006 CURVE ② TAPPET CLCE .013 RM…

scan0147 Outlining the handover schedule and development status for the Large Bore J.3 engine unit and its associated components.
View original record * 5090 Mths. From Hs/Rn. c. to RHC/HPS. Hs/Rn.5/MA.13.12.32. LARGE BORE J.3 UNIT. The large bore J.3 unit will be handed over to us shortly with the new camshaft, but with the old type cylinder head.…

scan0148 Optimal timing for a new camshaft, part number E.82448 1140, including a timing diagram.
View original record X5090 By. From Hs/Rn. c. to E. c. to Mx. Hs/Rn.6/MA.13.12.32. TIMING NEW CAMSHAFT E.82448 1140. We have established that the best results are obtained with a timing (measured with .020 tappet…

scan0149 The design of the petrol pump and operating mechanism for the J.1. engine.
View original record 85090 To BY. from E/JNR. E/JNR.1/HP.24.12.32. c. Wor. Hs. re J.1. Engine. Please receive herewith: LeC.3300 - Design of the petrol pump and operating mechanism from the camshaft. It will be noticed…

scan0150 Estimate for a camshaft balancing scheme for the 20/25-HP model.
View original record WOR. Hs. ARM. G/Rb. rr090 LID Sft.2/DH.18.11.33. CAMSHAFT BALANCING SCHEME - 20/25-HP. Ref. Wor5/R.16.11.33. We are preparing an estimate of this scheme for Standardisation purposes and we will…

scan0151 Issues with valve gear noise and potential solutions involving tappet adjustment and camshaft design.
View original record x5090 To Sg. From Hs/Rm. C. Wor. E. C. Dy. FH. C. H. Hs/Rm.2/KT.11.12.33. 8207 VALVE GEAR NOISE. In view of the general concern regarding the silence of R.R. valve mechanism, we have carried out tests…

scan0152 Investigation into the source of Bentley tappet noise and the ineffectiveness of insulating the rocker cover to reduce it.
View original record To Sg. From Hs/FJH. c. Hsr. E. c. By. Rn. c. Bv. Hs/FJH.11/KT.11.12.33. BENTLEY TAPPET NOISE. The first part of this investigation consisted of attempts to reduce the tappet noise on the Bentley (Unit…

scan0153 Analysis of valve and cam noise, comparing materials and measuring cam contours to determine quiet operating velocities.
View original record -2- Hs/PJH.11/RT.11.12.35. The noise due to the impact of the valve on its seat should be proportional to the velocity of impact, the mass of the valve, cap, and cotters, and the rigidity of the seat…

scan0154 Technical analysis of cam contours, clearances, and their effects on tappet noise and valve velocity.
View original record -3- Ha/EJH.11/KT.11.12.33. If the cams conformed perfectly to 1eG.3292 these velocities would correspond to clearances of 0.004" and 0.0075" respectively. Assuming a limit of accuracy of .002" for the…

scan0155 Data table specifying maximum clearances and velocities for quiet cam operation.
View original record SHEET 1. | CAM. | | MAX. CLEARANCE FOR QUIET CLOSING INCHES. | CLOSING VELOCITY INS/DEGREE. | MAX. CLEARANCE FOR QUIET OPENING INCHES. | OPENING VELOCITY INS/DEGREE. |…

scan0156 Graph showing valve lift against crankshaft degrees for a Bentley cam toe.
View original record BENTLEY CAM TOES. UNIT B.7. No.1 CYL. INLET CAM. CAMS MADE TO LIFT CURVE LEC 5292. DOTTED CURVE SHOWS TOES TO LEC 5292. VALVE LIFT CRANKSHAFT DEGREES. CLOSING TOE OPENING TOE MAX. CLEARANCE FOR QUIET…

scan0157 Blueprint graph showing Bentley Cam Toes performance, plotting valve lift against crankshaft degrees for an exhaust cam.
View original record BENTLEY CAM TOES. UNIT B7. No.1 CYL. EXHAUSTCAM. CAMS MADE TO LIFT CURVE LEC 3292. DOTTED CURVE SHOWS TOES TO LEC 3294. VALVE LIFT — INCHES. CRANKSHAFT DEGREES. CLOSING TOE OPENING TOE MAX. CLEARANCE…

scan0158 Graph plotting valve lift against crankshaft degrees for a Bentley B7 Unit No. 2 Cylinder Inlet Cam.
View original record BENTLEY CAM TOES UNIT B7. No 2 CYL. INLET CAM CAMS MADE TO LIFT CURVE LEC 3292 DOTTED CURVE SHOWS TOES TO LEC 3297 VALVE LIFT - INCHES. CRANKSHAFT DEGREES. CLOSING TOE OPENING TOE MAX CLEARANCE FOR…

scan0159 Blueprint graph comparing the valve lift of two different Bentley exhaust cam toe designs against crankshaft degrees.
View original record BENTLEY CAM TOES UNIT 87 No 2 CYL. EXHAUST CAM. CAMS MADE TO LIFT CURVE LEC 329. DOTTED CURVE SHOWS TOES TO LEC 3292. VALVE LIFT — INCHES. CRANKSHAFT DEGREES. CLOSING TOE OPENING TOE MAX CLEARANCE FOR…

scan0160 Graph showing Bentley cam base circle contours for Unit B7.
View original record BENTLEY CAM BASE CIRCLE CONTOURS. UNIT B7 CAMS MADE TO LIFT CURVE LEC 3292. No.1 CYL. INLET. No. 2 CYL. INLET. No.1 CYL. EXHAUST. No 2 CYL. EXHAUST. VALVE LIFT - INCHES. CRANKSHAFT ANGLE - DEGREES.…

scan0161 Graph of Bentley cam toe profiles, comparing valve lift and velocity for standard and suggested designs.
View original record BENTLEY CAM TOES. VALVE LIFT - INCHES 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0 CRANKSHAFT DEGREES. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 VALVE VELOCITY - INCHES PER CRANKSHAFT DEGREE. 0.01 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0 SUGGESTED…

scan0162 Standardisation of a balancing cam on the camshaft to cure timing gear rattles.
View original record RR 788A (SH) (R2674, 16-10-33) BM. 3/262/6. X5090 Completed 19.12.33 20/25 STANDARDISATION of PARTS. Date 2.11.33 Description of Parts. BALANCING CAM ON CAMSHAFT. Origin. To cure timing gear rattles.…

scan0163 Notification regarding the breakage of tappet springs on Bentley & 20/25 models.
View original record RHC. +5090 Hs/Smth.14/KW.30.6.34. Balance Cams on Bentley & 20/25. We have been notified of the breakage of one of the tappet springs in connection with this mechanism on a customer's car. We should…

scan0164 Modifications to Balancing Cam for lubrication, hardened camshaft end play washers, and improved crankcase webbing.
View original record RR 788A (SH) (52674, 16-10-33) BM. 3/262/6. COMPLETED 11.7.34. 20/25 STANDARDISATION of PARTS. Date 20-6-34 Date 27.4.34. X No. 5090. Drawing No. Part List Description of Parts: Modifications to…

scan0165 Estimated cost for extra jigs, tools, and equipment for the 'F.2' series.
View original record Est. cpst of extra jigs, tools and equipment (Sft/Ws.5.6.34) £15.0.0. These parts are already instructed for "F.2" series.

scan0166 Comparison graph of Brake Mean Effective Pressure (B.M.E.P.) curves for Cadillac and Rolls-Royce products.
View original record G.M.C. CORRECTION TO 103° F BRAKE MEAN EFFECTIVE PRESSURE CURVES CADILLAC & ROLLS-ROYCE PRODUCTS AXIS LABELS: Left Y-Axis: B.M.E.P., LBS/SQ. IN., H.P., DEGREES Right Y-Axis: LB/FT., LB/H.P. HR. FUEL X…

scan0167 Request to manufacture a 25 HP camshaft with specific timing for slow running experiments.
View original record X507 To RHC. Hs/Smth.7/KW.13.5.35. 25 HP. Camshaft - Hs.1966. Will you please make us a camshaft similar to E.57177 but with 118° between the cams, which we shall call Hs.1966. We require this for…

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