Rolls-Royce Archives
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
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Progress with an oil plunger scheme and piston castings to cure engine knock.9th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 150
Use of a clearance hole for a locking set screw on pistons for the 40/50 chassis to prevent deformation.9th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 151
Method for determining the position of piston knock using a stroboscopic telephone.11th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 152
Tests to resolve piston knock issues using oil pressure and a modified relief valve.17th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 153
Engine testing to address piston knock by adjusting oil pressure and piston design.17th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 154
Testing split pistons, their clearances, and difficulties diagnosing engine knock using a stroboscopic telephone.17th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 155
Investigation into piston knocks where dismantled engines showed pistons exceeding the maximum clearance limit.22th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 156
Recommending new standard instructions for the fitting of gudgeon pins to prevent distortion.23th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 157
Benefits of grooving pistons to improve lubrication and recommending it become a standard practice.23th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 158
Confirmation of a telegram regarding the effect of short connecting rods on reaction vibrations.29th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 159
Typed copy of a wire to Claude Johnson regarding chassis modifications and engine compression choices.30th Oct 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 160
To Mr. Royce recommending the adoption of aluminium pistons, citing their successful use and weight-saving benefits.1st Jul 1915Box 35 \ 2  scan 161
Origin of aluminium pistons, attributing the idea to Mr. Bentley over Commander Briggs.4th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 162
Issue with gudgeon pin locking screws protruding in pistons for the 40/50 chassis.1st Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 163
The need for higher range oil pressure gauges due to increased engine lubrication.14th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 164
Confirmation of a telegram regarding testing piston pin locking screws.14th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 165
Requesting review and signature on a standardisation sheet for an experiment on short connecting rods.17th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 166
Distributing standardisation sheets for short connecting rods.21th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 167
Failure of locking screws for the gudgeon pin and recommending reverting to a previous design.24th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 168
Telegram from Royce regarding a test on piston pin locking screws.26th Nov 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 169
Technical memorandum discussing the performance, faults, and potential improvements of split type pistons.12th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 170
Overcoming piston knock, the production delays caused by a Moulders' strike, and the consideration of cast iron pistons.12th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 171
Abandoning cast iron pistons due to seizure risk, comparing them with aluminium pistons on weight, expansion and engine silence.12th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 172
The reliability of aluminium pistons versus cast iron, noting disintegration issues experienced by Crossley Co. and Rover Co.12th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 173
Copy of a telegram from Mr. Royce discussing piston design choices for mass production.19th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 174
Testing of various piston materials and designs, such as aluminium, cast iron, and Zephyr split types.22th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 175
Typed letter discussing modifications to piston design, including the use of springs and scraper rings.22th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 176
Piston design, comparing it to the Bentley type, and experiments with split aluminium pistons.29th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 177
Piston experiments, detailing tests on cast iron and plunger types and addressing issues like flexibility and oil leakage.29th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 178
Sending a sample of successful E.4237 cast iron pistons to West Wittering.31th Dec 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 179
Piston testing, specifically addressing over-oiling and knocking issues on a 10,000-mile test car.1st Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 180
Piston wear, lubrication, and testing for the 10,000-mile test car.1st Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 181
Note on oil leakage past the piston ram and the function and limitations of scraper rings.1st Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 182
Development of new piston designs for a 10,000-mile test, comparing plunger and Recardo types.3rd Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 183
Piston technology, comparing Ricardo's aluminium pistons to older cast iron ones.3rd Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 184
Technical memorandum critiquing a supplied cast iron piston and proposing an alternative trunk type design.1st Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 185
Testing Ricardo pistons in aluminium and cast iron, comparing the Zephyr and Ricardo types.1st Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 186
Reported disintegration of aluminium pistons with a die-cast aluminium founder.8th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 187
Instruction to forward a sample Crossley Piston upon its arrival.8th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 188
Faults with aluminium pistons, specifically loud knocking and carbon deposits.15th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 189
Piston carbon build-up and knocking issues on vehicle 49-GB.15th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 190
Recommendation to adopt an improved design of split aluminium piston and comparison with cast iron pistons.17th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 191
Comparative testing of cast iron versus aluminium pistons in specific trial cars.17th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 192
Potential causes for trouble with aluminium pistons on the 49-GB car engine, such as carbon deposits or expansion.15th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 193
Piston performance, carbon deposits from different lubricating oils, and potential remedies.20th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 194
Potential seizing issue with the Crossley piston due to its 'desaxé' (offset) pin design.27th Jan 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 195
Engine performance test data for aluminium pistons using 50% Benzol fuel with the cut-out closed.3rd Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 196
The location of a missing model of a Slipper Type Piston.5th Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 197
Gas leakage issues with non-gas-retaining split type pistons causing noise and fumes.6th Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 198
Test history report on the disappointing performance of the T2 motor, discussing its issues and future prospects.8th Jul 1938Box 35 \ 2  scan 199
Cases of piston rattles, tests conducted to resolve the issue, and subsequent recommendations.13th Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 200
Resolving piston rattles by adjusting piston ring position, referencing pre-war designs and lubrication.1st Jun 1919Box 35 \ 2  scan 201
Complaint detailing the causes of fumes entering covered car bodies and requesting a cure for current and post-war models.24th Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 202
Adoption of split aluminium pistons and troubleshooting an engine knock.26th Feb 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 203
Telegram from Mr. Royce detailing a solution for piston tightness due to carbon deposits.15th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 204
Cause of and solution for piston rattles.16th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 205
Urgent modification of pistons by fitting extra rings, referencing pre-war practices.18th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 206
Confirmation of a telegram regarding engine piston modifications to resolve rattles caused by carbon deposits.16th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 207
Piston rattles, binding issues, and the modification of adding rings to solve the problem.18th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 208
Rattling pistons, the potential for engine seizure, and the need for an immediate conference to determine a solution.18th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 209
Summary of a conference discussing the causes and observations of piston rattles in engines.23th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 210
Internal memorandum discussing piston rattles, experiments with increased clearances, and the performance of different piston types and lubricating oils.31th Jan 1930Box 35 \ 2  scan 211
Piston rattle faults, decarbonisation, and recommendations against immediate modifications to engines.31th Jan 1930Box 35 \ 2  scan 212
Implementation of modifications, specifically increased clearance for split pistons.23th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 213
Cause and potential cure for an elusive engine knock related to gudgeon pin lubrication.25th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 214
Extract detailing four urgent design issues causing production delays, related to the starter, steering, pistons, and dynamo.26th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 215
Confirming that an 'elusive knock' is caused by the gudgeon pin, and outlining a discussion with Mr. Royce on potential solutions.27th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 216
Diagnosing 'elusive knocks' as gudgeon pin knock and discussing potential solutions with Mr. Royce.27th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 217
Design and testing of aluminium pistons for car engines, including ring configuration and split piston design.29th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 218
Test results table showing compression and permanent set data for a solid type piston under various weights.29th Mar 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 219
Table of weight, compression, and permanent set measurements for a solid type piston.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 220
Comparative wear on cylinder bores caused by aluminium versus cast iron pistons.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 221
Continued discussion on the issues and relative merits of cast iron versus aluminium pistons.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 222
Piston troubles, comparing aluminium with cast iron pistons and discussing knock issues.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 223
Technical report discussing piston clearances, internal strains, and gas leakage issues.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 224
Analysis of piston ring performance concerning gas leakage, crankcase vapor, and piston materials.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 225
Comparison of horsepower for a standard engine using cast iron versus aluminium pistons, and a second test showing horsepower with varying numbers of rings on aluminium pistons.12th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 226
The findings regarding engine piston rattles following tests.14th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 227
Agreeing to the immediate issue of a Standardisation Sheet for a modification, based on a report by Mr. Hives.20th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 228
Piston rattles caused by carbon build-up and a proposal for a new six-ring piston design.20th Apr 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 229
Inconsistency of using 1/8' liners under cylinders for new high and low compression pistons.9th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 230
Use of liners for chassis pistons.11th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 231
Chassis pistons and liners, discussing low compression configurations and engine vibrations.11th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 232
Use of a cylinder liner for modifying engine compression between high and low compression pistons.14th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 233
Decision to abolish the liner used in low compression pistons for early postwar cars to reduce compression.16th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 234
Confirming the decision to alter pistons for a low compression engine instead of using a liner.25th Jun 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 235
Testing of a full floating piston pin design to eliminate engine knock for the 40/50 HP chassis.18th Sep 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 236
Solution to fix elusive gudgeon pin knocks at low engine speeds.27th Sep 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 237
Experimental solutions for engine knocking, including expanding gudgeon pins and tapered wedges.27th Sep 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 238
Seeking Mr. Royce's agreement on methods to resolve customer complaints.27th Sep 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 239
Measured wear on six pistons from a Shop Car.27th Oct 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 240
Letter to Allen & Simmonds Ltd. requesting samples of recommended piston rings for motor car engines.28th Oct 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 241
The wear analysis of aluminium pistons from a Shop Car after 33,000 miles.28th Oct 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 242
Wear on aluminium pistons and cylinders, exploring the effects of different lubricating oils and piston ring configurations.1st Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 243
Pistons and rings from Allen and Simmonds Ltd., recommending a test of their product to improve gas-tightness.5th Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 244
Friction tests for thin and thick leaf cantilever springs under different conditions.6th Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 245
Friction tests on thin and thick leaf springs, comparing greased springs with those using Ferodo interleaving material, and the effects of clipping.1st Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 246
Continued memo discussing the application of friction in leaves and shock absorbers.6th Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 247
Graph comparing friction in different types of cantilever springs under greased and rusty conditions.5th Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 248
Cover page with handwritten reference numbers and a company ink stamp.9th Nov 1920Box 35 \ 2  scan 249


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